Hi,
the part number of the BEI encoder should tell you the 'number of cycles' the optical disk it has been fitted with. If that number is 250, which seems highly likely,
then it is a 250 line/rev encoder and therefore a 1000 count/rev encoder. That, with the reduction you mention on 5mm screws would result in 2um
resolution, or 0.05 thousandths of an inch.
Just as a matter of clarification, have you measured the screws? Being Bridgeport I would have guessed 0.2 inch pitch screws or 5.08mm. They are so close to 5mm
that its easy to mistake one for the other.
My Delta servos have a 160,000 count per rev encoder (40,000 lines), but that would result in ridiculously fine resolution and be totally impractical to signal
at the rate required to get max speed. Using 'electronic gearing', and almost universal feature of AC servos, I have an effective encoder of 5000 count/rev. The servos
are direct coupled to 5mm pitch screws for a resolution of 1um or 0.025 thousandths of an inch, if you prefer. The point is that this resolution is as fine as I could
conceivably use, and in most cases finer than I can measure.
Your set up, if indeed you have 250 line encoders, would still be very fine resolution indeed. I do not think there is any need to swap them, the resolution as is is probably finer than
you can use anyway. That is certainly my experience. Additionally.....do you think it likely that when the machine was built they would use encoders that had less resolution than
is required? I rather think not. Bridgeport do not make those sorts of mistakes, then or now.
Craig