The term absolute is used because the positions in those variables are always absolute. G53 is always absolute. However, work offset coordinates (G54-G59, etc..) can be called out as incremental or absolute depending on G90/G91. What they are trying to convey is that no matter if you are probing in G91 mode, those variables will always be the absolute positions.
For example.
G90 G00 X1
G91 G31 X1 F10
Say the probe struck at X==1.5. The value in 5061 will be 1.5 and not 0.5.
Steve