« Last post by Tweakie.CNC on February 13, 2026, 12:54:33 AM »
Hi Ed,
Perhaps I am misunderstanding your comments but you cannot connect stepper motors directly to the M31. The M31 is a ‘Motion Controller’ in exactly the same way that the Warp9, ESS is a ‘Motion Controller’ – they each require drivers (such as the G540) to operate the motors.
« Last post by paul.stephens on February 12, 2026, 03:27:33 PM »
Hi Ed,
Wire colors are superficial and thus tend to mean nothing. There is somewhat of a standard, but those standards can change from person to person or company to company. This makes going off of wire color VERY unreliable.
« Last post by edcross on February 12, 2026, 05:32:41 AM »
I am not using the G540 any longer. Are all 4 wires from the motor used , I do not know where each colored wire should go on the connector that is my problem , the manual does not state that ( blue to ? red to ? etc) Also vfd wiring .
« Last post by paul.stephens on February 11, 2026, 01:15:16 PM »
Hi Ed,
The wiring for the M31 will depend on your drives common.
If your drive common is 24v then you will need to wire to S- D-.
If your drive common is 0v then you will need to wire to S+ D+.
I believe most drives are typically NPN so the drive common would be 0v, but that is Not all drives.. I would highly recommends checking the manual on your Motor Drives to determine what your wiring needs to be.
« Last post by edcross on February 11, 2026, 08:24:41 AM »
I have nema 23 stepper motors , had to cut off plugs from harness to connect to m 31 control . Wires, red green blue white , where do they mount on the m 31 ( s+ s- etc ) . Also need wire diagram to vfd Chinese , have contacted support but no reply yet .