Interesting pictures there S/S. Like Ricky Ricardo once said: "Lucy, joo got some splainin' to doo."
Well I like to tinker as well, my current "interest" is modifying CV style motorbike carbs to fit onto cars. There are a lot of fiddly parts that need to be made and that is why I originally bought the lathe, but I found out after I purchased it that the ways and screws were all but fubar.
After I (or actually my brother) started the retrofit, my boss informed me that he needed some unique "springs" made but was unable to find anyone willing to take on the task because the springs had to be made from 0.5mm stainless steel wire and be very accurate.
That's when I had the idea of the "wire bender" attachment and indexing the head of my lathe, to be able to make these springs. In the programming world it's called "Feature Creep"
..
Anyway, back to the lathe "so far"..
The cog closest to the headstock is to run the encoder and is grub screwed to the main shaft but the other cog has 2 bearings inside it and a thrust bearing running up against the V-pulley.
There are 2 grub screws that are removed when I'm not indexing the head.
Both indexing steppers go through a 100:1 harmonic drive but the on on the headstock has a further 3.75:1 belt drive reduction.
The original cross slide would have required a fair bit of modification to fit so my brother fabricated the "new" one.
Apart from that, the rest is pretty straight forward.
Talking of Feature Creep...
The next "Feature" will be a 2 axis (linear and rotary), live tooling attachment for the cross slide, but only if I get bored and actually finish designing it.
Hope this muddied the waters further..
Cheers.