The US and generally other countries Australia included, use a similar system, for ground you require a 3 conductor supply, Live, neutral and ground.
Although the Earth ground and neutral are made common at the service entrance (power panel), they must remain separate throughout.
IOW you cannot use the ground in place of a neutral conductor, or vise-versa..
A normal tower or desk top PC has a 3 conductor supply and the ground is connected to the case, the power supply DC starts out essentially isolated, but the low voltage DC common is then connected to earth ground through the MB screws to the case.
So the parallel port 5v common will also be at earth ground.
One problem that often causes confusion is that the term Ground that used to refer strictly to Earth ground and has also now become the term for P.S. common, and a P.S. common may or may not be connected to earth ground!!!

N.