What it the purpose of the resistor across the CAP?
I believe that resistor is simply a "bleed-off" to discharge the cap after power is disconnected. It isn't real quick at discharging, but allows you to work with the circuit after a shorter time.....a safety practice really.
While powerd up, the resistor has little affect on the circuit's performance.
Don't get me wrong about the Geckos...I like them and have 9 320s and a couple of the multipliers. All my motors/encoders (save the two pictured above) fall into their operating range. A while back, I considered getting 250(1000ppr) encoders instead of the existing 500(2000ppr) encoders for those two motors to increase the speed (I think), but lose resolution. I decided, for now, to keep it as is.
For the toroid and voltages pictured by JHChoppers, I would just remove several coils/rounds of wire to bring the voltage within the gecko's limits. In fact when I did this to my toroid I removed too many loops and cut them off in bits before measuring.

Now, I didn't have any coated wire to replace, so I took regular #10 (or 12) house wire with the insulation still on and spliced it in to rewind it to get the maximum (72VDC) recommended for the gecko 320/340. It works great and doesn't get more than a little warm...but it is an 8" diameter transformer. ...granted, it is quite an operation to go through(sore fingers and all), but after taping up the tranny, it looked like the original.