ynneb
The pump you show in the photo is a Blackmere 2" or 2 1/2" Truck pump this pump was designed to pump fluids. The pump uses vanes to do the work and in its original state,running this pump dry would not be a good idea, however someone may have converted the vanes from a dura vane plastic to a carbon vane in which case it would work as a vacuum pump. The conversion would also have to have included some type of shaft seal.
Vane vacuum pumps have their limitations, in this case it would be both volume and vacuum. Volume because there are no published curves for this pump. Vacuum as in the pump would be limited to +- 65 Kpa Gauge at sealevel because of the vane construction. Also the vanes in these type of pump wear over time and then a rebuild has to take place. Also these types of pumps generate quite a bit of heat.
Does the pump have a system that drips oil into the pump body to lubricate the vanes.
What is the pump speed.
I have a company that manufactures vacuum pumps
www.hivaceng.com, if you need any help or have any question give me a shout hivaceng@mweb.co.za
Regards
Scott