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Messages - joeaverage

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5282
Mach4 General Discussion / Re: ESS not communicating to Mach 4
« on: February 13, 2018, 01:18:18 AM »
Hi,
you really need an oscilloscope to diagnose this. In absence of an oscilloscope ther are a few tests you can do to get some meaningful info.

Your BoB has LEDs on the ouputs, they will double as a 'poor mans voltmeter'

First you need to check whether direction pulse are getting through to your drivers.

MDI:
G0 X5

and note the status of the X direction output LED.

Now MDI
G0 X-5

and note the staus of the same LED.
Did it change?. If it didn't you have a problem. It would mean that either there is no signal coming out of the ESS or the BoB is not transmitting the signal
its getting.

Quite frankly trying to probe the pin headers on the ESS is a recipe for disaster. If the ESS is not broken now what's the bet that one slip.... and it will be broken.....no
matter how it started!

5283
Hi,
I've just re-read my post and its in error.

Your spindle is almost certainly a single phase induction motor and not amenable to speed control.

Three phase induction motors with a variable frequency drive are very controllable however. Also three phase motors tend to be much smaller than single phase
motors of the same power. It is highly probable therefore that you could remove your single phase motor and replace it with an even more powerful unit and still
fit in the same hole.

There are a few issues that you should be aware of:
1) Line frequency (normal) induction motors work with VFDs but the high frequency switching causes severe stress of the insulation. Motors made for VFDs are called
'inverter ready' and have much improved insulation. A good quality American/British/European/Japanese motor will survive, I've had pretty good luck with them,
but Chinese and Indian made ones often aren't up to it.
2) With a VFD its possible to spin an induction motor much faster than its rated speed. You risk having the rotor explode because of centrifugal force. A rotor in a 1450rpm
(50 Hz) or 1750rpm (60Hz) motor is identical to a rotor in a 2900rpm (50Hz) or 3500rpm (60Hz) motor. It possible to take such a motor up to about 4000 to 4500rpm
without damage. I've done just that. Don't want to push my luck any further though!
3) Cooling. Almost all induction motors are fan cooled. If you slow it down the current remains the same and it still gets just as hot but the fan is now way too slow to cool
the motor and it will overheat. If you try to run an induction motor at less than half its rated speed its probable it will happen. You could mount an additional fan.

If you take some commonsense precautions a line frequency three phase motor and VFD can be a pretty cheap and reliable spindle motor.
The high speed spindles all over the internet are also pretty damn good. They have angular contact bearings built in and can handle cutting forces.
Either of these alternatives would work but they aren't free!

Craig

5284
Hi,
from what I've found you have a 1kW spindle, probably an AC induction motor.

If you wish to control its speed you'll need a 1kW (min) VFD, don't buy a cheap crap one, they don't last.
From what I read its currently capable of 1750 rpm. With a VFD you might push that out to 3000 rpm
but if you don't want to destroy it not much more. Admittedly its probably not inverter rated but you could risk
it...the insulation could possibly fail but I've had reasonable success with standard motors on VFDs.

Such a spindle might give you reasonable torque, enough for smallish tools in steel. If you want to do engraving
or machine aluminum then you want something way WAY faster, try 24000 rpm. There are such spindles,
there are lots of Chinese ones and most of them work pretty well. They are high speed low torque, good for
engraving and aluminum but crap in steel. Stick with the spindle you've got for steel.

Either way you'll need a VFD. Hitachi do a good line of devices, quality at a fair price. Delta likewise do good value/ quality
units. Don't go cheaper...there are lots and lots of them and they go bang all the time!

Craig

5285
Hi,
what sort of spindle do you have?

Unless there a real need save your money.

Craig

5286
General Mach Discussion / Re: loadlibrary failed with error 87
« on: February 12, 2018, 09:29:08 PM »
Hi,
laptops are a 'hit and miss' proposition for parallel port use.

I had used for some years a parallel port before buying an ESS, highly recommended, much smoother and very much
less prone to problems and you can use just about any PC you please.

Craig

5287
Hi,
as the pic shows the feedrate is only 6 units/min when you first fire Mach up.
I used the F300 command in my initialisation string for several years to good effect before migrating to Mach4.

Craig

5288
General Mach Discussion / Re: MAch 3 stops working
« on: February 12, 2018, 06:39:06 PM »
Hi,
have you loaded any new programs recently? Maybe one of them is stuffing up the parallel port driver.

Craig

5289
General Mach Discussion / Re: MAch 3 stops working
« on: February 12, 2018, 05:46:08 PM »
Hi,
you could try loading the port driver anew. You'd have to use the control panel to dig out the old driver and
then install anew.

Craig

5290
General Mach Discussion / Re: MAch 3 stops working
« on: February 12, 2018, 04:21:55 PM »
Hi,
the parallel port driver won't work on 64 bit.

What external motion controller are you using?

Craig

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