The seat profile is 15" x 15". The maximum -Z dimension is -.75". Do you think a .2" step-over in the x and y axes will produce enough points to generate the surface? Those parameters generate 11K lines of code, which seems lengthy. This could be more of my ignorance showing tho.
depends on the detail of the surface you want to capture. If there's no fine detail then you could probably get away with much greater stepover. Can't see the seat from here so hard to say. Try larger stepover and if it doesn't capture the detail you want then reduce it. Until you get a feel for it you could start with an inch stepover.
The pressure exerted by the probe during the process seems to be inordinately high. It is actually dimpling the walnut original. Is this to be expected
Absolutely NOT. The probe should trip "feather light" - something is very wrong. Either your probe spring is way to heavy OR see see below.
or is there a method to adjust the response time of the software to the probe signal to reduce the reaction time and thus the pressure exerted?
Mach's response time is "step instant". That is: Mach will start to decelerate the instant a step causes a probe trip. BUT - how long it takes your probe to actually stop is a function of your machine's acceleration and probing feedrate. If the distance it takes to decelerate causes the probe to hit end travel then you'll be forcing the probe into the surface.
Ian
EDIT: To test whether your deceleration DISTANCE is less than your probe travel (which it ALLWAYS should be if you don't want to break something), probe something soft enough to give, but firm enough to trip, like a piece of polystyrene and then compare your Z DRO with gcode var 2002 when the probe has stopped. The difference is your deceleration distance at your ACTUAL probing feedrate.